Fluid Mechanics
51. Euler’s dimensionless number relates the following
- inertial force and gravity
- viscous force and inertial force
- viscous force and buoyancy force
- pressure force and inertial force
- pressure force and viscous force.
Correct answer: (D)
pressure force and inertial force
52. Falling drops of water become spheres due to the property of
- adhesion
- cohesion
- surface tension
- viscosity
- compressibility.
Correct answer: (C)
surface tension
53. Flow occurring in a pipeline when a valve is being opened is
- steady
- unsteady
- laminar
- vortex
- rotational.
Correct answer: (B)
unsteady
54. Fluid is a substance that
- cannot be subjected to shear forces
- always expands until it fills any container
- has the same shear stress.at a point regardless of its motion
- cannot remain at rest under action of any shear force
- flows.
Correct answer: (D)
cannot remain at rest under action of any shear force
55. Fluid is a substance which offers no resistance to change of
- pressure
- flow
- shape
- volume
- temperature.
56. For a body floating in a liquid the normal pressure exerted by the liquid acts at
- bottom surface of the body
- e.g. of the body
- metacentre
- all points on the surface of the body
- all of the above.
Correct answer: (D)
all points on the surface of the body
57. For a floating body to be in equilibrium
- meta centre should be above e.g.
- centre of buoyancy and e.g. must lie on same vertical plane
- a righting couple should be formed
- all of the above
- none of the above.
Correct answer: (D)
all of the above
58. For a floating body to be in stable equilibrium, its metacentre should be
- below the center of gravity
- below the center of buoyancy
- above the center of buoyancy
- between e.g. and center of pressure
- above the center of gravity.
Correct answer: (E)
above the center of gravity.
59. For hypersonic flow, the Mach number is
- unity
- greater than unity
- greater than 2
- greater than 4
- greater than 10.
Correct answer: (D)
greater than 4
60. For manometer, a better liquid combination is one having
- higher surface tension
- lower surface tension
- surface tension is no criterion
- high density and viscosity
- low density and viscosity.
Correct answer: (A)
higher surface tension