Engineering Materials

31. Blast furnace produces following by reduction of iron ore

  1. cast iron
  2. pig iron
  3. wrought iron
  4. malleable iron
  5. white iron.

Correct answer: (B)
pig iron

32. Brass (alloy of copper and zinc) is an example of

  1. substitutional solid solution
  2. interstitial solid solution
  3. intermetallic compounds
  4. all of the above
  5. none of the above.

Correct answer: (A)
substitutional solid solution

33. Brass contains

  1. 70% copper and 30% zinc
  2. 90% copper and 10% tin
  3. 85-92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
  4. 70-75% copper and rest tin
  5. 70% copper and 30% tin.

Correct answer: (A)
70% copper and 30% zinc

34. Bronze contains

  1. 70% copper and 30% zinc
  2. 90% copper and 10% tin
  3. 85-92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
  4. 70-75% copper and rest tin
  5. 90% copper and 10% zinc.

Correct answer: (B)
90% copper and 10% tin

35. By severely deforming a metal in a particular direction it becomes

  1. ductile
  2. malleable
  3. homogeneous
  4. isotropic
  5. anisotropic.

Correct answer: (E)
anisotropic.

36. Carbon in iron is an example of

  1. substitutional solution
  2. interstitial solid solution
  3. intermetallic compounds
  4. all of the above
  5. none of the above.

Correct answer: (B)
interstitial solid solution

37. Carbon steel is

  1. made by adding carbon in steel
  2. refined from cast iron
  3. an alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
  4. extensively used for making cutting tools
  5. extremely brittle.

Correct answer: (C)
an alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur

38. Cast iron has

  1. high tensile strength
  2. its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength
  3. high ductility
  4. all of the above
  5. none of the above.

Correct answer: (B)
its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength

39. Cast iron is characterised by minimum of following %age of carbon

  1. 0.2%
  2. 0.8%
  3. 1.3%
  4. 2%
  5. 6.3%.

Correct answer: (AXDXXXXA)
2%

40. Cemented carbide tools are not found to be suitable for cutting

  1. brass
  2. cast iron
  3. aluminium
  4. steel
  5. non-ferrous alloys.

Correct answer: (D)
steel

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