Environmental Engineering

81.In the context of the chemical process industries, the term BOD is normally associated with the

  1. Characterisation of solid wastes
  2. Organic concentration in gaseous effluents
  3. Characterisation of liquid effluents
  4. Characterisation of boiler feed water
Correct answer: (C)
Characterisation of liquid effluents

82.In troposphere (the weather domain), the temperature 't' at height 'h' above the spa level in metres is given by (where, temperature at sea level is 15°C and t is in °C.)

  1. t = 15 - 0.0065h
  2. t = 15 + 0.0065h
  3. t = 0.0035h -15
  4. t = 15 - 0.0035h
Correct answer: (A)
t = 15 - 0.0065h

83.In water treatment plant, zeolite process is used to remove the _________ of water.

  1. Acidity
  2. Alkalinity
  3. Hardness
  4. Iron&zinc
Correct answer: (C)
Hardness

84.In water treatment, alum [Al2(SO4)3] is used for the process of

  1. Filtration
  2. Coagulation
  3. Sedimentation
  4. Disinfection
Correct answer: (B)
Coagulation

85.Industrial workers working in leather tanning&manufacturing units are prone to suffer from

  1. Respiratory ailments (e.g. bronchitis)
  2. Skin diseases (e.g. dermatitis)
  3. Silicosis
  4. Blurred vision
Correct answer: (B)
Skin diseases (e.g. dermatitis)

86.Infective bacteria in water is killed by the _________ process.

  1. Sterilisation
  2. Aeration
  3. Disinfection
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (A)
Sterilisation

87.Inhalation of lead compounds present in automobile exhaust (using leaded petrol) causes

  1. Blood poisoning
  2. Anaemia
  3. Nervous system disorder
  4. All (A), (B)&(C)
Correct answer: (D)
All (A), (B)&(C)

88.Inhalation of lead compounds present in the automobile exhausts (using leaded petrol) causes

  1. Blood poisoning
  2. Anaemia
  3. Nervous system disorder
  4. All (A), (B) and (C)
Correct answer: (D)
All (A), (B) and (C)

89.Inhalation of silica dust by human being causes

  1. Asphyxiation
  2. Shortness of breath
  3. Tuberculosis
  4. Both (B)&(C)
Correct answer: (D)
Both (B)&(C)

90.Inhalation of silica dust by human being during hand drilling in mica mining, lead&zinc mining, silica refractory manufacture and in foundries causes

  1. Asphyxiation (suffocation)
  2. Shortness of breath
  3. Tuberculosis
  4. All (A), (B) and (C)
Correct answer: (D)
All (A), (B) and (C)
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