Environmental Engineering

241.Which of the following acts as a natural source of air pollution?

  1. Forest fire
  2. Deforestation
  3. Volcanic eruption
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (C)
Volcanic eruption

242.Which of the following air pollutants is not toxic to vegetation i.e., doesn't cause vegetation damage?

  1. Smog&ozone
  2. Hydrogen fluoride&nitrogen oxides
  3. Sulphur dioxide&spray of weed killers
  4. Carbon monoxide
Correct answer: (D)
Carbon monoxide

243.Which of the following causes death by asphyxiation, if its presence in atmospheric air exceeds maximum allowable concentration (i.e. > 50 ppm)?

  1. Benzopyrene
  2. Peroxyacetyl nitrate
  3. Carbon monoxide
  4. Sulphur dioxide
Correct answer: (C)
Carbon monoxide

244.Which of the following dust collection equipments is the least efficient (for sub-micronic particles)?

  1. Dust catcher (gravity type)
  2. Cyclone separator
  3. Bag filter
  4. Hollow wet scrubber
Correct answer: (A)
Dust catcher (gravity type)

245.Which of the following fine dust removal equipments is the most efficient?

  1. Bag filter
  2. Scrubber
  3. Electrostatic precipitator
  4. Cyclone separator
Correct answer: (C)
Electrostatic precipitator

246.Which of the following gases is having the widest explosion limit (about 2 to 81% gas in gasair mixture), rendering it the property of the most explosive gas?

  1. Hydrogen
  2. Acetylene
  3. Carbon monoxide
  4. Ammonia
Correct answer: (B)
Acetylene

247.Which of the following industries discharge mercury as a pollutant?

  1. Chloro-alkali industry
  2. Tanneries
  3. Beverage plant
  4. Phosphoric acid plant
Correct answer: (A)
Chloro-alkali industry

248.Which of the following is a green house gas other than CO2?

  1. Methane
  2. Nitrous oxide
  3. Chlorofluoro carbons (CFC)
  4. All (A), (B) and (C)
Correct answer: (D)
All (A), (B) and (C)

249.Which of the following is a manmade source of air pollution?

  1. Automobile exhaust
  2. Forest fire
  3. Bacterial action in soil and swamp areas
  4. All (A), (B) and (C)
Correct answer: (A)
Automobile exhaust

250.Which of the following is an adsorbent for removal of nitrogen oxides from gas/air?

  1. Active carbon
  2. Silica gel
  3. Bog iron (iron oxide)
  4. Pulverised limestone
Correct answer: (B)
Silica gel
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