Environmental Engineering

191.The detrimental effect on organism and water quality with temperature rise of aquatic system is the reduction of _________ of water.

  1. Dissolved oxygen content
  2. Biological oxygen demand
  3. Vapor pressure
  4. All (A), (B) and (C)
Correct answer: (A)
Dissolved oxygen content

192.The earth's atmosphere is an envelope of gases present upto a height of about _________ kms.

  1. 10
  2. 200
  3. 1000
  4. 2000
Correct answer: (B)
200

193.The effect of increase in carbon dioxide level of the atmosphere and its profound effect on our climate is called the

  1. Catalytic conversion
  2. Green house effect
  3. Global warming
  4. Both (B) and (C)
Correct answer: (D)
Both (B) and (C)

194.The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is to remove _________ substances.

  1. Dissolved solid
  2. Suspended solid
  3. Oil&fatty
  4. Gritty&inorganic
Correct answer: (C)
Oil&fatty

195.The Killer gas which caused Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984 was

  1. Phosgene
  2. Methyl isocyanate (MIC)
  3. Carbon monoxide
  4. Sulphur dioxide
Correct answer: (B)
Methyl isocyanate (MIC)

196.The lowest layer of atmosphere is known as the

  1. Stratosphere
  2. Troposphere
  3. Ionosphere
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (B)
Troposphere

197.The main industrial source of emission of hydrogen sulphide air pollutant is

  1. Petroleum refineries
  2. Coal based thermal power plants
  3. Pulp and paper plant
  4. Metallurgical roasting&smelting plant
Correct answer: (B)
Coal based thermal power plants

198.The main pollutant in waste water discharged from a petroleum refinery is oil (both in free and emulsified form). Free oil is removed by

  1. Biological oxygen pond
  2. Aerated lagoons
  3. Trickling filters
  4. Gravity separator having oil skimming devices
Correct answer: (D)
Gravity separator having oil skimming devices

199.The main type of sludge gas evolved during sewage treatment in Imhoff tank is

  1. CO2
  2. CH4
  3. CO
  4. H2
Correct answer: (B)

CH4

200.The major reason of hydrodynamic noise (i.e., noise resulting from liquid flow) is

  1. Pipe vibrations
  2. Cavitation
  3. Boundary layer separation
  4. Fluctuation in liquid flow
Correct answer: (B)
Cavitation
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