Semiconductor Theory

11. A trivalent impurity has ___________ valence electrons

  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 6
  4. 3

Correct answer: (D)
3

 

12. Addition of pentavalent impurity to a semiconductor creates many ___________

  1. Free electrons
  2. Holes
  3. Valence electrons
  4. Bound electrons

Correct answer: (A)
Free electrons

13. Addition of trivalent impurity to a semiconductor creates many ___________

  1. Holes
  2. Free electrons
  3. Valence electrons
  4. Bound electrons

Correct answer: (A)
Holes

14. An n-type semiconductor is ___________

  1. Positively charged
  2. Negatively charged
  3. Electrically neutral
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (C)
Electrically neutral

15. As the doping to a pure semiconductor increases, the bulk resistance of the semiconductor ___________

  1. Remains the same
  2. Increases
  3. Decreases
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (C)
Decreases

16. At absolute temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has ___________

  1. A few free electrons
  2. Many holes
  3. Many free electrons
  4. No holes or free electrons

Correct answer: (D)
No holes or free electrons

17. At room temperature, an intrinsic semiconductor has ___________

  1. Many holes only
  2. A few free electrons and holes
  3. Many free electrons only
  4. No holes or free electrons

Correct answer: (B)
A few free electrons and holes

18. At room temperature, an intrinsic silicon crystal acts approximately as ___________

  1. A battery
  2. A conductor
  3. An insulator
  4. A piece of copper wire

Correct answer: (C)
An insulator

19. In a semiconductor, current conduction is due to ___________

  1. Only holes
  2. Only free electrons
  3. Holes and free electrons
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (C)
Holes and free electrons

20. In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons ___________

  1. Equals the number of holes
  2. Is greater than the number of holes
  3. Is less than the number of holes
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (A)
Equals the number of holes

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