Regulated D.C. Power Supply

31. The load voltage is approximately constant when a Zener diode is __________

  1. Forward biased
  2. Unbiased
  3. Reverse biased
  4. Operating in the breakdown region

Correct answer: (D)
Operating in the breakdown region

32. The rupture of co-valent bonds will occur when the electric field is __________

  1. 100 V/cm
  2. 6 V/cm
  3. 1000 V/cm
  4. More than 105 V/cm

Correct answer: (D)
More than 105 V/cm

33. The Zener current will be minimum when __________

  1. Load current is maximum
  2. Load current is minimum
  3. Load current is zero
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (A)
Load current is maximum

34. Two similar 15 V Zeners are connected in series. What is the regulated output voltage?

  1. 15 V
  2. 5 V
  3. 30 V
  4. 45 V

Correct answer: (C)
30 V

35. What is true about the breakdown voltage in a Zener diode?

  1. It decreases when load current increases
  2. It destroys the diode
  3. It equals current times the resistance
  4. It is approximately constant

Correct answer: (D)
It is approximately constant

36. When load current is zero, the Zener current will be __________

  1. Zero
  2. Minimum
  3. Maximum
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (C)
Maximum

37. Which of these is the best description for a Zener diode?

  1. It is a diode
  2. It is a constant current device
  3. It is a constant-voltage device
  4. It works in the forward region

Correct answer: (C)
It is a constant-voltage device

38. Zener diode are generally made of __________

  1. Germanium
  2. Silicon
  3. Carbon
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (B)
Silicon

39. Zener diode can be used as __________

  1. c. voltage regulator only
  2. c. voltage regulator only
  3. both d.c. and a.c. voltage regulator
  4. none of the above

Correct answer: (C)
both d.c. and a.c. voltage regulator

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