Electricity and Magnetic Fundamentals

271. When the ferromagnetic substance is inserted in a current- carrying solenoid, the magnetic field is

  1. Greatly decreased
  2. Greatly increased
  3. Slightly decreased
  4. Slightly increased

Correct answer: (B)
Greatly increased

272. When the relative permeability of a material is slightly less than 1, it is called _________ material.

  1. diamagnetic
  2. ferromagnetic
  3. paramagnetic
  4. non-magnetic

Correct answer: (A)
diamagnetic

273. When the relative permeability of a material is much greater than 1, it is called _________ material.

  1. diamagnetic
  2. ferromagnetic
  3. paramagnetic
  4. non-magnetic

Correct answer: (B)
ferromagnetic

274. When the relative permeability of a material is slightly more than 1, it is called _________ material.

  1. diamagnetic
  2. ferromagnetic
  3. paramagnetic
  4. non-magnetic

Correct answer: (C)
paramagnetic

275. Whenever a conductor cuts magnetic flux, an emf is induced in it. This is known as

  1. Coulomb's law
  2. Joule's law
  3. Faraday's law
  4. Ohm∧s law

Correct answer: (C)
Faraday's law

276. Whenever a flux inking a coil or current changes, an emf is induced in it. This is known as

  1. Joule's Law
  2. Coulomb's Law
  3. Faraday's first law of electromagnetic induction
  4. Faraday's second law of electromagnetic induction

Correct answer: (C)
Faraday's first law of electromagnetic induction

277. Which element has four valence electrons?

  1. Conductor
  2. Insulator
  3. Semiconductor
  4. Semi- insulator

Correct answer: (C)
Semiconductor

278. Which of the following electric quantities is vector in character?

  1. Field
  2. Charge
  3. Energy
  4. Potential Difference

Correct answer: (A)
Field

279. Which of the following has the highest permeability?

  1. Soft iron
  2. Steel
  3. Air
  4. Permalloy

Correct answer: (D)
Permalloy

280. Which of the following has the least number of valence electrons?

  1. Conductor
  2. Semiconductor
  3. Insulator
  4. Semi- insulator

Correct answer: (A)
Conductor

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