21. _________ data are continuous and take continuous values.
Correct answer: (B)
digital
22. _________ data have discrete states and take discrete values.
Correct answer: (C)
(a) or (b)
23. _________ defines a protocol data unit (PDU) that is somewhat similar to that of HDLC.
Correct answer: (B)
LLC
24. _________ defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and what action is to be taken based on that interpretation.
Correct answer: (A)
Semantics
25. _________ describes the position of the waveform relative to time 0.
Correct answer: (A)
Frequency
26. _________ eliminates the varying delay times associated with different-size packets.
Correct answer: (C)
ATM
27. _________ encoding has a transition at the beginning of each 0 bit.
Correct answer: (C)
Differential Manchester
28. _________ encoding has a transition at the middle of each bit.
Correct answer: (D)
All the above
29. _________ finds the value of the signal amplitude for each sample; _________ finds the change from the previous sample.
Correct answer: (B)
PCM; DM
30. _________ in the data link layer separates a message from one source to a destination, or from other messages going from other sources to other destinations.
Correct answer: (C)
Framing