Surveying and Levelling

21. ABCD is a rectangular plot of land. If the bearing of the side AB is 75°, the bearing of DC is

  1. 75°
  2. 255°
  3. 105°
  4. 285°

Correct answer: (A)
75°

22. ABCD is a regular parallelogram plot of land whose angle BAD is 60°. If the bearing of the line AB is 30°, the bearing of CD, is

  1. 90°
  2. 120°
  3. 210°
  4. 270°

Correct answer: (C)
210°

23. Accidental or compensating errors of length 'L' are proportional to

  1. L
  2. √L
  3. ∛L
  4. L/∛L

Correct answer: (B)
√L

24. Accuracy of elevation of various points obtained from contour map is limited to

  1. ½ of the contour interval
  2. ¼ th of the contour interval
  3. ⅓ rd of the contour interval
  4. ⅕ th of the contour interval

Correct answer: (A)
½ of the contour interval

25. Accuracy of 'fix' by two point problem, is

  1. Bad
  2. Good
  3. Not reliable
  4. Unique

Correct answer: (C)
Not reliable

26. Accurate measurement of deflection angles with a transit not properly adjusted may be made by

  1. Setting the Vernier A at zero at back station and then plunging the telescope
  2. Setting the Vernier A at zero at back station and turning the instrument to the forward station
  3. Taking two back sights one with the telescope normal and the other with telescope inverted
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
Taking two back sights one with the telescope normal and the other with telescope inverted

27. After fixing the plane table to the tripod, the main operations which are needed at each plane table station are
(i) Levelling
(ii) Orientation
(iii) Centering
The correct sequence of these operations is

  1. (i), (ii), (iii)
  2. (i), (iii), (ii)
  3. (iii), (i), (ii)
  4. (ii), (iii), (i)

Correct answer: (B)
(i), (iii), (ii)

28. An angle of 45° with a chain line may be set out with

  1. Optical square
  2. Open cross staff
  3. French cross staff
  4. Prismatic square

Correct answer: (C)
French cross staff

29. An angle of deflection right, may be directly obtained by setting the instrument to read

  1. Zero on back station
  2. 180° on back station
  3. 90°
  4. 270° on back station

Correct answer: (A)
Zero on back station

30. An ideal transition curve is

  1. Cubic parabola
  2. Cubic spiral
  3. Clothoid spiral
  4. True spiral

Correct answer: (C)
Clothoid spiral

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