Hydrology and Ground Water

71. If the potential infiltration of a water shed having a soil with fair pasture cover, is 10 cm and rainfall is 12 cm, the direct run off is :

  1. 2 cm
  2. 3 cm
  3. 5 cm
  4. 7 cm

Correct answer: (C)
5 cm

72. If the slope of a line for infiltration capacity curve is 1/1.737, the value of constant k in Horton's equation of infiltration capacity curve, is

  1. 2
  2. 2.5
  3. 4
  4. 5

Correct answer: (C)
4

73. If the velocities of flow of a stream of 10 m depth recorded by a current meter at depths of 2 m and 8 m are 0.7 m and 0.3 m respectively, the discharge per unit width of the stream in cubic metres, is

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Correct answer: (D)
5

74. If the viscosity of ground water is 1.00, the Slitcher's constant is 400, the effective size of soil particles in aquifer is 0.5 mm and hydraulic gradient is 1 in 80, the velocity of flow is

  1. 0.25 m/day
  2. 0.50 m/day
  3. 1.00 m/day
  4. 1.25 m/day

Correct answer: (D)
1.25 m/day

75. If there are two canals taking off from each flank of a river, then there will be

  1. One divides wall and one under-sluice
  2. One divides wall and two under-sluices
  3. Two divide walls and one under-sluice
  4. Two divide walls and two under-sluices

Correct answer: (D)
Two divide walls and two under-sluices

76. If total run off of a basin of 50 hectares is 0.8 cm, the ordinate of Bernard's distribution graph, may be calculated by the formula (where Q is the discharge in cumecs at the given time)

  1. y = 50 Q
  2. y = 100 Q
  3. y = 200 Q
  4. y = 250 Q

Correct answer: (D)
y = 250 Q

77. If y is the depth of water at any section, then the mean velocity is

  1. 0.1 y
  2. 0.2 y
  3. 0.3 y
  4. 0.6 y

Correct answer: (D)
0.6 y

78. In a chute spillway, the flow is usually

  1. Uniform
  2. Subcritical
  3. Critical
  4. Super critical

Correct answer: (D)
Super critical

79. In a Sarda type fall, rectangular crest is used for discharge upto

  1. 6 cumecs
  2. 10 cumecs
  3. 14 cumecs
  4. 20 cumecs

Correct answer: (C)
14 cumecs

80. In case of non-availability of space due to topography, the most suitable spillway is

  1. Straight drop spillway
  2. Shaft spillway
  3. Chute spillway
  4. Ogee spillway

Correct answer: (B)
Shaft spillway

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