Building Materials

51. Due to attack of dry rot, the timber

  1. Cracks
  2. Shrinks
  3. Reduces to powder
  4. None of these

Correct answer: (C)
Reduces to powder

52. Putty is

  1. Made with finely powdered chalk and linseed oil
  2. Used for fixing glass panes
  3. Softened by a solution of pearl ash and quick-lime soaked in water
  4. All the above

Correct answer: (D)
All the above

53. Gypsum is a

  1. Mechanically formed sedimentary rock
  2. Igneous rock
  3. Chemically precipitated sedimentary rock
  4. Metamorphic rock

Correct answer: (C)
Chemically precipitated sedimentary rock

54. Quick lime

  1. Generates heat when added to water
  2. Reacts with carbon dioxide
  3. May be used for white-washing
  4. All the above

Correct answer: (D)
All the above

55. Quick lime is

  1. Calcium carbonate
  2. Calcium oxide
  3. Calcium hydroxide
  4. None of the above

Correct answer: (B)
Calcium oxide

56. Rapid hardening cement attains early strength due to

  1. Larger proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement
  2. Lesser proportion of lime grounded coarser than normal cement
  3. Lesser proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement
  4. Excess percentage of gypsum

Correct answer: (A)
Larger proportion of lime grounded finer than normal cement

57. Resins are

  1. Not soluble in water
  2. Soluble in spirit
  3. Used in varnishes
  4. Left behind on evaporation of oil

Correct answer: (C)
Used in varnishes

58. Sand stone is

  1. Sedimentary rock
  2. Metamorphic rock
  3. Igneous rock
  4. Volcanic rock

Correct answer: (A)
Sedimentary rock

59. Sapwood consists of

  1. Innermost annular rings around the pith
  2. Portion of timber between heartwood and cambium layer
  3. Thin layers below the bark
  4. Thin fibre which extends from the pith outwards and holds the annular rings together

Correct answer: (B)
Portion of timber between heartwood and cambium layer

60. Seasoning of timber is done

  1. To make it water proof
  2. To paint its surface
  3. To increase its temperature
  4. To remove water

Correct answer: (D)
To remove water

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