Materials and Construction

41. Acetaldehyde is produced by hydration of acetylene in a sulphuric acid solution of mercuric sulphate. Hydration tower is made of

  1. Rubber lined mild steel
  2. Lead lined mild steel
  3. Aluminium
  4. Cast iron

Correct answer: (A)
Rubber lined mild steel

42. Acetaldehyde is shipped in _________ drums.

  1. Cast iron
  2. Steel
  3. Aluminium
  4. Either (B) & (C)

Correct answer: (D)
Either (B) & (C)

43. Acetylene gas holder is made of

  1. Copper
  2. Cast iron
  3. Steel
  4. Monel metal

Correct answer: (C)
Steel

44. Acid proof stoneware

  1. Has very low strength
  2. Cannot be heated
  3. Is broken by small temperature changes
  4. All (A), (B) and (C)

Correct answer: (D)
All (A), (B) and (C)

45. Addition of _________ in steel can help in increasing the depth of hardness.

  1. Nickel
  2. Chromium
  3. Vanadium
  4. Tungsten

Correct answer: (D)
Tungsten

46. Addition of _________ in steel is helpful in increasing the depth of hardness.

  1. Chromium
  2. Sulphur
  3. Vanadium
  4. Tungsten

Correct answer: (A)
Chromium

47. Addition of _________ to the steel helps in increasing the residual magnetism in steel used for making magnets.

  1. Chromium
  2. Nickel
  3. Tungsten
  4. Cobalt

Correct answer: (D)
Cobalt

48. Addition of 2% nickel in steel makes it suitable for making

  1. Electronic valves
  2. Boiler plates, rivets etc.
  3. Turbine blades
  4. Connecting rod

Correct answer: (B)
Boiler plates, rivets etc.

49. Addition of lead, sulphur and phosphorus to low carbon steel helps in improving its

  1. Corrosion resistance
  2. Tensile strength
  3. Machinability
  4. Compressive strength

Correct answer: (C)
Machinability

50. Addition of nickel to copper improves its

  1. Machinability
  2. Ductility
  3. Strength
  4. Hardness

Correct answer: (D)
Hardness

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