Fluid Mechanics

71.Acceleration head in a reciprocating pump

  1. Increases the work done during delivery stroke
  2. Decreases the work done during suction stroke
  3. Does not change the work requirement of the pump
  4. Increases the work done during suction stroke
Correct answer: (C)
Does not change the work requirement of the pump

72.Actual lift of a pump is always less than the theoretical lift and is limited by the

  1. Specific gravity & temperature of the liquid
  2. Leakage & pressure decreasing at higher elevations
  3. Frictional resistance through pipes, fittings & passages
  4. All (A), (B) and (C)
Correct answer: (D)
All (A), (B) and (C)

73.Air vessel fitted to a reciprocating pump

  1. Increases the work done
  2. Decreases the work done
  3. Causes cavitation
  4. Results in non-uniform discharge
Correct answer: (B)
Decreases the work done

74.Air vessel of a reciprocating pump is initially filled with

  1. Atmospheric air
  2. Compressed air
  3. Water
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (B)
Compressed air

75.Air vessel provided in a reciprocating pump

  1. Smoothens the flow by avoiding pulsations
  2. Increases the volumetric efficiency of the pump
  3. Saves the pump from the danger of cavitation
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (D)
None of these

76.Air vessel provided in a reciprocating pump is for

  1. Increasing the acceleration head
  2. Making the friction in pipe uniform
  3. Decreasing the acceleration head
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (B)
Making the friction in pipe uniform

77.All pipes of a particular nominal size have the same

  1. Inside diameter
  2. Outside diameter
  3. Thickness
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (B)
Outside diameter

78.An equipotential line is _________ to the velocity vector at every point.

  1. Normal
  2. Parallel
  3. Tangential
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (A)
Normal

79.An ideal fluid is

  1. Frictionless & incompressible
  2. One, which obeys Newton's law of viscosity
  3. Highly viscous
  4. None of these
Correct answer: (A)
Frictionless & incompressible

80.An ideal nozzle design aims at

  1. Minimising wall friction
  2. Suppressing boundary layer separation
  3. Both (A) & (B)
  4. Neither (A) nor (B)
Correct answer: (C)
Both (A) & (B)
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