Chemical Engineering Basics

21. __________ is not a case hardening process.

  1. Carburising
  2. Nitriding
  3. Cyaniding
  4. Annealing

Correct answer: (A)
Carburising

22. __________ is not a heat treatment process.

  1. Cyaniding
  2. Parkerizing
  3. Austempering
  4. Martempering

Correct answer: (B)
Parkerizing

23. __________ is not used as a material of construction in thermocouples.

  1. Alumel
  2. Rhodium
  3. Constantan
  4. Duralumin

Correct answer: (D)
Duralumin

24. __________ is not used as the control rod material in a nuclear reactor.

  1. Cobalt
  2. Hafnium
  3. Cadmium
  4. Boron

Correct answer: (A)
Cobalt

25. __________ is the hardest material out of the following.

  1. Boron carbide
  2. Tungsten carbide
  3. Hardened steel
  4. Silicon carbide

Correct answer: (A)
Boron carbide

26. __________ is the hardest oxide and is hence used where high wear resistance at high temperature is required.

  1. Beryllium
  2. Zirconia
  3. Alumina
  4. Magnesia

Correct answer: (C)
Alumina

27. __________ is the most important element, which controls the physical properties of steel.

  1. Manganese
  2. Silicon
  3. Carbon
  4. Vanadium

Correct answer: (C)
Carbon

28. __________ is the most suitable lubricant for drawing mild steel wires?

  1. Kerosene
  2. Water
  3. Sodium stearate
  4. Lime water

Correct answer: (C)
Sodium stearate

29. __________ is the process of coating the surface of steel with aluminium oxide, thereby imparting it increased resistance to corrosion & oxidation upto a temperature of 700°C.

  1. Veneering
  2. Galvanising
  3. Electroplating
  4. Calorising

Correct answer: (D)
Calorising

30. __________ is the process used for setting up compressive stresses in the surface of a metal to improve its fatigue strength.

  1. Lancing
  2. Shot peening
  3. Slugging
  4. Spinning

Correct answer: (B)
Shot peening

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